Our ambition for the treaty ahead of INC-5

Article

August 7, 2024

All governments agree that the plastic pollution challenge is a matter of urgency. We strongly encourage UN Member States to work towards concrete outcomes at INC-5 in Busan, Republic of Korea, in November 2024.

With limited time left for negotiations, reaching an agreement on everything at INC-5 may be challenging. Given this, we have developed a Roadmap towards an effective Global Plastics Treaty that is fit for purpose. Our Treaty On A Page proposal highlights critical elements of our Vision Statement on which we ask governments to align on as an ambitious starting point to address plastic pollution. We would like to see these combined with a process for further strengthening the initial treaty through future decisions at Conference of the Parties.

This requires retaining a full lifecycle approach in the Global Plastics Treaty covering all relevant aspects of the UNEA resolution 5/14, without the need to decide on all details in Busan. At INC-5 we need a strong political commitment to put the right structures in place that allow us to develop further work on the immediate priorities, as well as to continuously improve targets and measures to be implemented under the treaty over time.

At INC-5 we need an initial agreement that the Global Plastics Treaty includes - as a minimum - the following critical elements:

  1. Strong provisions to restrict or phase out problematic & avoidable plastic products as well as chemicals of concern, and to improve product design, defined through a global approach, and informed by clear criteria and possibly initial lists.
  2. An obligation to introduce or advance targets and systems for collection, reuse and recycling at the national level, based on common definitions and key principles for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations, Deposit Return Systems (DRS) and other policy instruments.
  3. A comprehensive package to support the implementation of the treaty, including through aligning financial flows with the objectives of the treaty and mobilising public and private support to ensure a just transition towards a circular economy that is fair and inclusive to everyone concerned – workers, enterprises & communities, in particular by creating decent work opportunities in the plastics value chain, including for waste pickers.
  4. A mandate to develop sector-specific programmes of work to inform future decisions at the Conference of the Parties (COP) on additional control measures needed and further guidance on their implementation targeting plastic applications where there is sufficient alignment, such as packaging and fishing gear to start with.
  5. A sound mechanism for reporting, monitoring of progress and evaluating the treaty’s effectiveness on a regular basis, with the possibility for the governing body of the treaty to further strengthen policy measures over time.

We know that a voluntary, fragmented and non-specific set of policy measures determined differently in each country will add significant barriers and costs to implement the necessary changes at scale. Businesses want a legally binding treaty that tackles the entire lifecycle of plastic products, underpinned by harmonised regulation.

Business Coalition: Open Letter Ahead of INC 5

+20 Global CEOs call on governments to agree on an ambitious and actionable treaty to end plastic pollution.

Read the CEO open letter

Business Needs Global Rules | INC-4 video

Business Needs Global Rules Video | The Sequel

The stages

Setting out

The draft treaty text includes a (sub-)section related to this focus area, but the proposed provisions do not reflect our recommendations.

Base camp

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are at least partly aligned with our recommendations, but some major changes still need to be incorporated and/ or it lacks the necessary references to develop technical specifications to make them meaningful, operational and enforceable.

Starting the climb

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are mostly aligned to our recommendations, and it references the need to develop technical specifications to ensure harmonised implementation.

Almost there

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are aligned to our recommendations, and it requires technical specifications to be adopted by the INC or the future governing body to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations.

Summit

The draft treaty text contains both the legal provisions and the technical specifications needed to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations in line with our recommendations.

Starting the climb

Chemicals and polymers of concern

Starting the climb

Problematic and avoidable plastic products

Base camp

Reduce, Reuse, Refill and repair of plastics and plastic products

Base camp

Product design and performance

Starting the climb

Extended Producer Responsibility

Starting the climb

Waste management

Photo of Ellen
Starting the journey

The draft treaty text includes a (sub-)section related to this focus area, but the proposed provisions do not reflect the Business Coalition’s recommendations.

Photo of Ellen
Base camp

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are at least partly aligned with the Business Coalition recommendations, but some major changes still need to be incorporated and/ or it lacks the necessary references to develop technical specifications to make them meaningful, operational and enforceable.

Photo of Ellen
Starting the climb

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are mostly aligned to the Business Coalition’s recommendations, and it references the need to develop technical specifications to ensure harmonised implementation. 

Photo of Ellen
Almost there

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are aligned to the Business Coalition’s recommendations, and it requires technical specifications to be adopted by the INC or the future governing body to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations.

Photo of Ellen
Summit

The draft treaty text contains both the legal provisions and the technical specifications needed to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations in line with the Business Coalition’s recommendations.